See νεῖκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neikéō",
"word": "νεικέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Poluneíkēs",
"word": "Πολυνείκης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to attack, start vehemently"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to attack, start vehemently”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "apnikti",
"3": "ap-nìkti",
"t": "to attack"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ap-nìkti (“to attack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nikns",
"3": "",
"4": "bad, grim, vehement"
},
"expansion": "Latvian nikns (“bad, grim, vehement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nis"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вникнуть",
"3": "в-никнуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian в-никнуть (v-niknutʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to attack, start vehemently”), cognate with Lithuanian ap-nìkti (“to attack”), su-nìkti (“to attack”), Latvian nikns (“bad, grim, vehement”), Albanian nis, and possibly Russian в-никнуть (v-niknutʹ), про-никнуть (pro-niknutʹ). Or else Pre-Greek. See also νίκη (níkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neîkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νεῖκος",
"roman": "tò neîkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νείκει",
"roman": "tṑ neíkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ νείκη",
"roman": "tà neíkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νείκους",
"roman": "toû neíkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεικοῖν",
"roman": "toîn neikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νεικῶν",
"roman": "tôn neikôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νείκει",
"roman": "tôi neíkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεικοῖν",
"roman": "toîn neikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νείκεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs neíkesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs neíkesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νεῖκος",
"roman": "tò neîkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νείκει",
"roman": "tṑ neíkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ νείκη",
"roman": "tà neíkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεῖκος",
"roman": "neîkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκει",
"roman": "neíkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκη",
"roman": "neíkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νεῖκος",
"roman": "neîkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκει",
"roman": "neíkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεε",
"roman": "neíkee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεᾰ",
"roman": "neíkea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεος",
"roman": "neíkeos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκευς",
"roman": "neíkeus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεικοῖν",
"roman": "neikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νεικέων",
"roman": "neikéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκει",
"roman": "neíkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεῐ̈",
"roman": "neíkeï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεικοῖν",
"roman": "neikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neíkesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neíkesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεῖκος",
"roman": "neîkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκει",
"roman": "neíkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεε",
"roman": "neíkee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεᾰ",
"roman": "neíkea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεῖκος",
"roman": "neîkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκει",
"roman": "neíkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεε",
"roman": "neíkee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεᾰ",
"roman": "neíkea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νείκους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "νεῖκος • (neîkos) n (genitive νείκους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεῖκος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "νεῖκος",
"2": "ους",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 22 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 27 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 21 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quarrel, wrangle, strife"
],
"id": "en-νεῖκος-grc-noun-4kD3fSIb",
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.483"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strife of words, railing, abuse, taunt, reproach"
],
"id": "en-νεῖκος-grc-noun-atSM91j0",
"links": [
[
"railing",
"railing"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"taunt",
"taunt"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 10 59 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "grc:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.440"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strife of law, dispute before a judge"
],
"id": "en-νεῖκος-grc-noun-1u-RZMhl"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.444"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"id": "en-νεῖκος-grc-noun-N2uhvlR-",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nêː.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nêː.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νεῖκος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Law"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "neikéō",
"word": "νεικέω"
},
{
"roman": "Poluneíkēs",
"word": "Πολυνείκης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to attack, start vehemently"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to attack, start vehemently”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "apnikti",
"3": "ap-nìkti",
"t": "to attack"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ap-nìkti (“to attack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nikns",
"3": "",
"4": "bad, grim, vehement"
},
"expansion": "Latvian nikns (“bad, grim, vehement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nis"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вникнуть",
"3": "в-никнуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian в-никнуть (v-niknutʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to attack, start vehemently”), cognate with Lithuanian ap-nìkti (“to attack”), su-nìkti (“to attack”), Latvian nikns (“bad, grim, vehement”), Albanian nis, and possibly Russian в-никнуть (v-niknutʹ), про-никнуть (pro-niknutʹ). Or else Pre-Greek. See also νίκη (níkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neîkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νεῖκος",
"roman": "tò neîkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νείκει",
"roman": "tṑ neíkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ νείκη",
"roman": "tà neíkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νείκους",
"roman": "toû neíkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεικοῖν",
"roman": "toîn neikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νεικῶν",
"roman": "tôn neikôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νείκει",
"roman": "tôi neíkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεικοῖν",
"roman": "toîn neikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νείκεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs neíkesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs neíkesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νεῖκος",
"roman": "tò neîkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νείκει",
"roman": "tṑ neíkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ νείκη",
"roman": "tà neíkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεῖκος",
"roman": "neîkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκει",
"roman": "neíkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκη",
"roman": "neíkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νεῖκος",
"roman": "neîkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκει",
"roman": "neíkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεε",
"roman": "neíkee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεᾰ",
"roman": "neíkea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεος",
"roman": "neíkeos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκευς",
"roman": "neíkeus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεικοῖν",
"roman": "neikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νεικέων",
"roman": "neikéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκει",
"roman": "neíkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεῐ̈",
"roman": "neíkeï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεικοῖν",
"roman": "neikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neíkesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neíkesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεῖκος",
"roman": "neîkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκει",
"roman": "neíkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεε",
"roman": "neíkee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεᾰ",
"roman": "neíkea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεῖκος",
"roman": "neîkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκει",
"roman": "neíkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεε",
"roman": "neíkee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νείκεᾰ",
"roman": "neíkea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νείκους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "νεῖκος • (neîkos) n (genitive νείκους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεῖκος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "νεῖκος",
"2": "ους",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quarrel, wrangle, strife"
],
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.483"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strife of words, railing, abuse, taunt, reproach"
],
"links": [
[
"railing",
"railing"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"taunt",
"taunt"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.440"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strife of law, dispute before a judge"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.444"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nêː.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nêː.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νεῖκος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for νεῖκος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.